Full form: Industry
Meaning: “economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.”
Common Abbreviations: Ind.

Industry – Meaning & Definition

This particular word is used as a noun within a sentence. Industry is defined as the process of making products by using machinery and factories; a group of businesses that provide a particular product or service.

For example,

1. Government should make very strict policies for the removal of waste products of industries.

2. In the music industry, you meet some not very nice people, some very strange characters. (Midge Ure)

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Suitable Ways to use Ind. for Industry

As, ind. is an abbreviated term for industry. It means that you cannot use this abbreviation in general prose or essay writings i.e. in academic areas. However, this abbreviation can be used while taking notes, on business invitation cards to refer any industry. It can also be used in the areas where space is limited to write the full spellings, such as in headlines or newspaper headings.

• The food ind.

If you come across the plural form of industry that is industries, remember to add an –s at the end of its abbreviation to make it pluralized. So, the plural form of its abbreviation would be inds..

What Did You Learn?

ind. is the only most common abbreviation for industry. The plural term can be inds..

Full form: Health
Meaning: “the state of being free from illness or injury.”
Common Abbreviations: H.

Health – Meaning & Definition

This particular word is used as a noun within a sentence. Health is used to refer the condition of being well or free from illness or the condition of someone or something.

For example,

1. We all are worried about our mother’s health.
2. Treasure the love you receive above all. It will survive long after your good health has vanished. (Og Mandino)

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Suitable Ways to use H. for Health

This particular abbreviation is reserved for medical fields. You might have seen the abbreviation H. for health on a medical transcription, or on notes in hospitals or any medical industry. One can easily use this abbreviation for health in the areas where space is quite limited to write the full spellings, such as in newspaper headings or headlines.

However, you cannot use this abbreviation in academic writings like in prose or essay writings.

• H. resources.

• H. care.

What Did You Learn?

H. is the only common abbreviation for the word health. There is no plural form for this term.

Full form: Maintenance
Meaning: “the process of preserving a condition or situation or the state of being preserved.”
Common Abbreviations: maint. and mnt..

Maintenance – Meaning & Definition

This particular word is used as a noun within a sentence. Maintenance is used to refer the work or process of maintaining or keeping something repaired or in good condition (i.e. a building, machine etc).

For example,

1. The CEO questions his workers about the company’s poor maintenance.

2. We are always doing maintenance and repairs on our lines, making sure everything is safe and in working order. (Gary Shields)

Suitable Ways to use Maint. and Mnt. for Maintenance

You might have seen an abbreviation for maintenance on any business card or nameplate. People who has maintenance related work, often use an abbreviation for maintenance for signage.

It can also be used in the areas where space is limited, such as in headlines or newspaper headings. However, one cannot use maint. or mnt. for maintenance in academic writings i.e. in general prose or essays.

• Maint. block

If you come across the plural of maintenance, just remember to add an –s at the end of its abbreviated terms to make them pluralized. So, the plural terms will be maints. or mnts..

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What Did You Learn?

maint. or mnt. can be used as an abbreviation for maintenance. The plural forms can be maints. and mnts..

Full form: Government
Meaning: “the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office.”
Common Abbreviations: govt..

Government – Meaning & Definition

This particular word is used as a noun within a sentence. Many dictionaries define government as the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office. Government is synonymous with administration, authority or management.

For example,

1. It is the responsibility of a government to serve its public in an honest way.

2. A government is big enough to give you everything you want, and strong enough to take everything you have. (Thomas Jefferson)

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Suitable Ways to use Govt. for Government

You can easily use this particular abbreviation for government in the areas where space is limited, such as in newspaper headings or headlines. However, you cannot use this abbreviation in academic writings. You might have seen govt. for government on many official invitation cards or on a nameplate at a particular organization.

As, govt. is a recognized abbreviation for government. So, many people use this abbreviation while taking official notes and in many areas where space is limited.

• Govt. told to allocate funds to minorities MPAs fairly. (Dawn.com)

If you will come across the plural of government, just remember to add an –s at the end of its abbreviation to make it pluralized. So, the plural term will be govts..

What Did You Learn?

govt. is the only common abbreviation for the word government. The plural form for this term is govts..

Full form: Included
Meaning: “contained as part of a whole being considered.”
Common Abbreviations: incl.. inc. or incld..

Included – Meaning & Definition

This particular word is used as an adjective within a sentence. The Cambridge English Dictionary defines included as to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else.

For example,

1. Salt is included in the ingredients list.

2. The mind is the root from which all things grow if you can understand the mind, everything else is included. (Bodhidharma)

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Suitable Ways to use Incl., Inc. or Incld. for Included

You should avoid using abbreviations like incl., inc. or incld. in academic writings like in general prose or essays; as, it is prohibited to use abbreviations in academic areas. However, you can easily use the most common abbreviation for included while taking notes or to list down the goods or accessories on a paper or board.

You can also use this abbreviation in the areas where space is limited, such as in headlines or newspaper headings.

• Bread incl.

These abbreviations cannot be pluralized.

What Did You Learn?

incl., inc. and incld. are the three abbreviated terms for included. However, incl. is the most common abbreviation. These terms cannot be pluralized.